What is music like without the sound of a space? Historian Emily Thompson discusses the aesthetics, technology and politics of spatial absence at the dawn of the recording era while John and Susan Edwards Harvith explain how musicians coped with, adapted to and sometimes thrived in the acoustically dead confines of the recording studio.

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  • O Lola from Cavalleria Rusticana. Composed by Pietro Mascagni. Performed by Enrico Caruso. Zonophone – X–1556, 1903. Acoustical recording. Listen

  • O Lola from Cavalleria Rusticana. Composed by Pietro Mascagni. Performed by Luciano Pavarotti with the National Philharmonic Orchestra. Decca ‎– SXL 6986, 1981. Stereo recording.

  • The Jewel Song from Faust. Composed by Charles Gounod. Performed by Emma Calvé with the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra and Chorus. Unreleased Edison phonograph recording by Lionel Mapleson, 1902. Acoustical recording. Listen

  • Seguidille from Carmen. Composed by Georges Bizet. Performed by Emma Calvé. Victor 5000 RED SEAL – 91002, 1902. Acoustical recording. Listen

  • Ou va la Jeune Indoue from Lakmé. Composed by Léo Delibes Performed by Yvonne de Treville. Source unknown. Listen

  • Symphony No. 9 in D minor, op. 125, ‘Choral.’ Composed by Ludwig van Beethoven. Performed by the Neues Symphonie–Orchester, cond. Bruno Seidler–Winkler. Deutsche Grammophon – Grammophon 69607–69613, 1923. Acoustical recording. Listen

  • Brindisi from Lucrezia Borgia. Composed by Gaetano Donizetti. Performed by Margaret Mazzenauer. Edison – 83081, 1916. Acoustical recording.

  • Casta Diva from Norma. Composed by Vincenzo Bellini. Performed by Rosa Ponselle. Columbia – 49720, 1919. Acoustical recording. Listen

  • Scherzo Fantastique, Op. 25, ‘Round of the Goblins.’ Composed by Antonio Bazzini. Performed by Jascha Heifetz, accompanied by Andre Benoist. Victor – 6159–A, 1917. Acoustical recording. Listen

  • Danse Macabre, Op. 40. Composed by Camille Saint–Saëns. Performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra, cond. Leopold Stokowski. HMV – D1121, 1925. Electrical recording. Listen

  • Danse Macabre, Op. 40. Composed by Camille Saint–Saëns. Performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra, cond. Leopold Stokowski. Victor Red Seal – 14162, 1936. 78 RPM recording. Listen

  • Danse Macabre, Op. 40. Composed by Camille Saint–Saëns. Performed by the National Philharmonic Orchestra, cond. Leopold Stokowski. Stokowski Spectacular. Pye Records – PCNH 4, 1976. LP recording. Listen

  • O Soave Fanciulla from La Bohème. Composed by Giacomo Puccini. Performed by Enrico Caruso and Geraldine Farrar. Victor 1912. Unreleased acoustical recording. Listen

  • O Soave Fanciulla from La Bohème. Composed by Giacomo Puccini. Performed by Enrico Caruso and Geraldine Farrar. Spatialized remaster of 1912 Victor recording. Listen

  • Adeus Ema from Canções típicas brasileiras, W158. Composed by Heitor Villa–Lobos. Performed by Phyllis Curtin. Cantigas y Canciones of Latin America. Vanguard – VRS 1125, 1965. LP recording. Listen

  • Dove sono i bei momenti from The Marriage of Figaro, K. 492. Composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Performed by Joan Sutherland with the National Philharmonic, cond. Richard Bonynge. Decca – SXL 6933, 1979. LP recording. Listen

  • Gigue from Cello Suite No. 3 in C Major, BWV 1009. Composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. Performed by Steven Isserlis. The Cello Suites. Hyperion ‎– CDA67541/2, 2007. CD recording.

Credit

Producer

Willem Boning

Issue Editor

Willem Bonig

Senior Editors

Joseph Bedford and Curt Gambetta

Production Consultant

Griffin Ofiesh

Technical Assistant

Brendan Smith

Announcer

Trudy Watt

Interviews

Emily Thompson and John and Susan Edwards Harvith

Special Thanks

Anne Guthrie and Michael Osman